SPECTRALITY - Mutations of Presence (2021) is Generation 4 of D.O.U.G. and the first work in the Drawing Operations series to introduce EEG biofeedback into the drawing system. Developed during the 2020 COVID lockdown at the Laurenz Haus / Schaulager Foundation in Basel, the work grew out of a daily meditation practice: brainwave activity across alpha, beta, delta, gamma, and theta spectra was recorded during vipassana, qi gong, and visualization techniques, converted into kinematic signal, and routed through the robotic arm as drawing gesture. The EEG-driven pipeline established here runs from Mutations through RECURSIONS (2026) and into Chung's new research in living systems.
Mutations of Presence explores spectrality through sequencing bio-feedback to a machine; revealing electrical signal of the body as robotic gesture.
The work establishes a relational configuration of human and machine, made up of electrical signals, bio-feedback and painterly gestures.
The process was developed using data recorded using an eeg headset, a computer vision system tracking the position of the body to feed into a custom robotic collaborator.
Theme: Spectrality
Collaborators: Sougwen Chung & D.O.U.G._4. (Drawing Operations Unit: Generation_4).
Can accidents be tamed through circuits?
Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities?
Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities?
Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities?
How can we build alternative configurations of technology towards the cognitive development of the human subject?

Mutations Paintings
~

08
Artefact Nº 8
2021, Paint on Canvas,
44 x 34 in
For the past few years, I’ve been developing a meditation practice. During lockdown especially, it provided a centering ritual amidst the isolation and uncertainty. I learned it was possible to record the electrical signals of my brainwaves during meditation using an EEG Headset. I was curious about what that would look like, and how it would feel to draw with it.

01
Artefact Nº 1
2021, Paint on Canvas,
44 x 34 in
“We do not have at our disposal computers capable of following the flow of cultures, the poetic nodes, the dynamics of languages, the phases of cultures in confrontation. Should we hope that our imaginary construct of Relation might some day be "confirmed" in formulas we can read on the monitor screen? Can accident, which is the joy of poetics, be tamed through circuits?”
— Édouard Glissant, Poetics of Relation (1997)

06
Artefact Nº 6
2021, Paint on Canvas,
44 x 34 in

04
Artefact Nº 4
2021, Paint on Canvas,
44 x 34 in

Exhbition & Performance
The artefacts engage with a practice of daily meditation, embodied through painterly gestures on the space of a canvas. The first performance took place during the covid-19 lockdown of 2020 in Basel, Switzerland.
Painting performances are 20-40 minutes in length. The collaboration is entirely improvised and showcases a process of human & robotic co-creation.
~

Research
The process was developed using data recorded using an eeg headset, a computer vision system tracking the position of the body to feed into a custom robotic collaborator.

STATES OF FLOW
I recorded my brain waves during experiments in meditation techniques ranging from vipassana (mantra), aural (sound), qi gong and visualisation approaches. By measuring EEG fluctuations across the spectrum of alpha, beta, delta, gamma, theta, the extracted data is converted into kinematic positions resulting in a visual representation of the brain's electrical signals.
By recording my brainwaves daily, the fluctuations of my brain in different states were recorded as electrical signals, and could be observed. I discovered elevated states of alphawaves during meditation, particularly when I was able to achieve a state of flow.
BIOLOGY AS ELECTRICAL CURRENT & SIGNAL
In Mutations of Presence (Generation 4), I turned inward, looking for ways to think about my own biology, as electrical current and signal. It’s part of my interest in exploring the development of relational systems that surprise me, and challenge my own preconceptions of what technology is meant to do, and how.


BEYOND AUTOMATION
By starting to integrate my biofeedback with the drawing system I'm hoping to create a record of this moment of time in isolation, suspension, looking out into the world at-a-distance. Centering rituals in catastrophe. Adaptation (beyond automation)
READING LIST
Glissant, Edouard. Poetics of Relation. The University of Michigan Press, 1997.
CREDITS
Creative and technical direction & execution
by Sougwen Chung
Created during Laurenz Haus Residency with the support of the Schaulager Foundation in Basel, Switzerland.
SOUGWEN CHUNG:
DRAWING OPERATIONS UNIT:
GENERATIONAL TIMELINE
YEAR
TECHNIQUE
THEME
TIME
LOCATION
TECHNOLOGY
Generation 1
MIMICRY ⇢
2014 - 2016
Colour Tracking
Simultaneous, Mimicry
Immediate
Site Specific
4 axis Robotic Arm
Camera
Jitter,
Max MSP
Generation 2
MEMORY ⇢
2016 - 2018
Infra Red
Input / Output
Memory
Site Non-Specific
4 axis Robotic Arm
Camera
RNN, Python, Javascript, C++
Generation 3
COLLECTIVITY ⇢
2018 - Ongoing
Optical Flow
Multi-agent
Site Interpretive
New York City
Swarm Robotics
C++, CAD, Optical Flow, Global / Local
Positioning
Generation 4
SPECTRALITY ⇢
2020 - Ongoing
Form Tracking
Electro-physiological EEGBio Interpretive
Basel / London
6 axis Robotic Arm
Python, Custom Software & CAD,
Biometric Headset
Generation 5
ASSEMBLY ⇢
2022-Ongoing
Multi-Form Tracking
EEG
Multi-Positional
London / Helsinki
Multi-Robotic System
20 Year Training Data, Bio-feeback, Spatial Kinematics
Generation 6
SPATIALITY ⇢

2025-Ongoing
Spatial Gesture
Motion Capture, VR Controllers
London / Heilbronn
Robotic Simulation
Transformer Networks, Python, MERIDIAN training dataset
Generation 7
RECURSIONS ⇢
2026 - Ongoing
Gesture, Machine Motion, 頓 (dùn)
EEG alpha-wave
Hong Kong
Multi-Robotic System
2/3d gesture, Neural network, EEG threshold Data
© 2026 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
𝘖𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘈𝘳𝘵
drawing alongside robotic systems since 2015
For acquisition, commissioning, & press: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz
© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
embodied collaboration; metamorphic ecologies.
For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz
© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
embodied collaboration; metamorphic ecologies. For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz
© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
embodied collaboration; metamorphic ecologies.
For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz
© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
embodied collaboration;
metamorphic ecologies.
For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz
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