BODY MACHINE (MERIDIANS) is a body of work in Chung's Operational Art practice that extends the operation of drawing from surface to air, and from studio to ecosystem. Across 2023–2024, Chung conducted field research in the forests of Tepoztlán (Mexico) and the Arctic glaciers of Svalbard (Norway) capturing environmental data that trained custom models for the Machine Meridians: robotic sculptures drawn in air that respond to the characteristics of each biome. The resulting Spatial Meridian Dataset treats the body as a generative system across climatic scales.

BODY MACHINE (MERIDIANS) is a series of robotic sculptures drawn in air, responding to environmental data captured in forest, glacial, and desert biomes.

The Machine Meridians are organized across two registers. Cybernetic Meridians are trained on computational and infrastructural systems: networks, protocols, built environments. Biomimetic Meridians are trained on environmental data from organic ecosystems: forest canopy, glacial flow, desert wind pattern, mycelial and rhizomatic structure. 

Across these registers, the sculptures map two scales: Macrobiomes (forest, desert, glacier) and Microbiomes (mycelial, rhizomatic).

"A robot does not exist. It is not a machine — only a product of imagination, of fictive fabrication, the art of illusion."

— Gilbert Simondon, On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects (1958)

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

sougwen-2025_MachineMeridians_Installation_01_lores
sougwen-2024_genesis1_muffatwerk_3

STATEMENT

Drawing on Gilbert Simondon's argument that the machine is a product of imagination, fabrication, and illusion rather than a determinate object, BODY MACHINE (MERIDIANS) treats the robotic form as a medium shaped by its context, responsive to it rather than imposing on it. The work sits at the edge of the studio, where the body's movement becomes environmental data and the machine's form becomes a response to biome.

BODY MACHINE (MERIDIANS)
is a 
series of biomimetic robotic
speculations, sculpted in air

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

BODY MACHINE (MERIDIANS) CONCEPT

The work treats the robotic form as permeable: an extension of the body rather than a tool operated by it, a site where the body's gestures are reconstituted at new scales.

MACHINE MERIDIANS

The term 'meridian' carries two meanings, one cartographic, one somatic, that the work holds together. In cartography, a meridian is a line of longitude: a vertical measurement across the planet. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, a 經脈 (jīngmài) is a channel along which 氣 (qì) moves through the body, and 子午線 (zǐwǔxiàn) names the central meridian of the body along its vertical axis. 

A meridian is therefore both a measurement of the earth and a structure of the body. BODY MACHINE (MERIDIANS) works at the intersection of these readings, taking the body's gestural output at studio scale and mapping it across field-recorded data from three climatic biomes.

sougwen-2024_genesis1_muffatwerk_2

BIOMES

Each piece is drawn in air, at the scale of the body. The resulting data traces a specific kind of reach: the whole body's movement in three dimensions, rather than the wrist's movement across a page. Captured against environmental data from each biome, the gestures are then rendered as sculptural form: a vertical meridian traced at studio scale, mapped against the horizontal meridian of the earth.

The Machine Meridians are organized across two registers. Cybernetic Meridians are trained on computational and infrastructural systems: networks, protocols, built environments. Biomimetic Meridians are trained on environmental data from organic ecosystems: forest canopy, glacial flow, desert wind pattern, mycelial and rhizomatic structure. Across these registers, the sculptures map two scales: Macrobiomes (forest, desert, glacier) and Microbiomes (mycelial, rhizomatic).

BUILT

046_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
045_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
043_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
048_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
042_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
036_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
034_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
027_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
025_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
022_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
021_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
009_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
008_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
007_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
004_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

FOREST

024_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
016_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
076_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
033_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
017_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
012_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
002_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
005_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
049_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

GLACIAL

044_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
037_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
039_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
038_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
040_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
041_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
035_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
029_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
014_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
006_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

DESERT

026_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
147_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
113_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
098_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
047_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

MYCELIAL

003_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
149_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
158_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
166_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
134_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
101_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
031_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
057_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
069_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
062_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

RHIZOMATIC

053_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
028_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
026_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
016_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
011_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

SPATIAL MERIDIAN DATASET

The gestural lines traced during each performance are captured as Meridian Data: movement data that treats the body as a generative system across climatic scales. Aggregated across 2023–2024, these traces form the Spatial Meridian Dataset, an archive of embodied gesture in response to specific biomes. The dataset joins Chung's longer-running archive of two decades of drawing gesture, the training substrate for the Drawing Operations system, and extends it from planar (canvas) to spatial (air), and from studio to field.

how can we reimagines machines as extensions of living systems? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

Are we at the onset of a new, collaborative imagination — of radical new intersubjectivities? 

035_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
024_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians
016_sougwen-2024_machine-meridians

Across 2023–2024, Chung conducted field research in Tepoztlán, Morelos (Mexico) and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard (Norway). Environmental data captured during these residencies — light, wind pattern, temperature gradient, ambient sound, organic and inorganic structure — informed the custom models that drive the Machine Meridians.

© 2026 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
𝘖𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘈𝘳𝘵
drawing alongside robotic systems since 2015
For acquisition, commissioning, & press: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz

© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET. 
embodied collaboration; metamorphic ecologies.
For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz

© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.
embodied collaboration; metamorphic ecologies. For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz

© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.  
embodied collaboration; metamorphic ecologies.
For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz

© 2025 Sougwen Chung / SCILICET.  
embodied collaboration;
metamorphic ecologies.

For press and collaborations: ⇢office@scilicet.xyz

Newsletter Sign-up